The Art of the Kick: Why Footy's Most Versatile Weapon Matters
In Australian rules football, the kick remains the most potent and versatile tool in any player's arsenal. While handballing and running with the ball have their place, it is the kick that defines the game's unique character—the soaring spiral, the bouncing grubber, the high-arcing bomb that hangs in the air like a question mark. For fans of rugby league, understanding kicking strategies offers a fascinating parallel to the tactical kicking game seen in that code. But in Aussie Rules, the kicking dimension is even more central, influencing everything from territory control to scoring opportunities.
This comprehensive guide explores the three primary kicking strategies that every footy fan should understand: the bomb, the grubber, and the field goal. Whether you're watching from the stands, analysing a match on television, or stepping onto the oval yourself, these techniques form the foundation of intelligent football.
Understanding the Bomb: High, Long, and Strategic
What Defines a Bomb Kick?
The bomb—also known as a long kick or a torp in its most extreme form—is characterised by its height and distance. Unlike a flat, driven kick that travels quickly along a low trajectory, the bomb is designed to hang in the air, giving teammates time to position themselves beneath it. In Australian rules football, this is crucial because of the marking contest: when a ball is kicked high and long, it creates opportunities for players to take a mark, either uncontested or in a pack.
A well-executed bomb typically travels 50 to 70 metres, sometimes more, with a trajectory that peaks at 20 to 30 metres above the ground. The kicker aims to land the ball in a zone where their teammates can compete, rather than directly to a player's chest. This distinction is vital—the bomb is about territory and contest, not precision delivery.
When to Use the Bomb
Coaches and players employ the bomb in several key situations:
From defensive 50: When a team is under pressure in its own defensive zone, the bomb relieves pressure by sending the ball deep into opposition territory. This is the equivalent of clearing the danger zone, allowing defenders to reset and reorganise.
Rebounding from half-back: A half-back flanker or sweeper who wins possession in space will often launch a bomb to the wing or centre wing, bypassing the congested midfield and creating an attacking opportunity.
Kicking into the forward 50: When approaching the attacking goal, a bomb to the top of the goal square or the pocket forces defenders to turn and face their own goal, creating chaos and potential scoring chances.
Wet weather or windy conditions: In difficult conditions, the bomb can be safer than a low, driven kick that might skid or be intercepted. A high ball gives teammates time to react and compete.
The Bomb in Modern Footy
Modern Australian rules football has seen the bomb evolve. While traditional bombs were often speculative, contemporary strategies emphasise "kick to the corridor"—directing the bomb to the centre of the ground rather than the boundary line. This increases the likelihood of retaining possession and creates better angles for forward entries.
In rugby league, similar principles apply: kicking high and long to contestable areas creates pressure and scoring opportunities. In Aussie Rules, the bomb remains a fundamental weapon, but its effectiveness depends on the supporting structure: teammates must lead to the right spots, and the ruckman must be ready to contest if the ball spills.
The Grubber: Low, Deceptive, and Dangerous
Mechanics of the Grubber Kick
The grubber is the opposite of the bomb—a low, bouncing kick that travels along the ground or just above it. Unlike the high-arcing bomb, the grubber skids, bounces unpredictably, and creates chaos among defenders. In Australian rules football, the grubber is used primarily in forward 50 entries, especially when kicking into the goal square or towards the pockets.
There are several variations:
The standard grubber: The ball is kicked with the instep, sending it low and fast along the ground. It bounces once or twice before reaching its target.
The snap grubber: A quick, wristy motion that sends the ball spinning and bouncing sideways. This is particularly effective when kicking from an acute angle.
The checkside grubber: Kicked across the body, this variation curves and bounces away from defenders, often used to find a leading forward.
Strategic Applications
The grubber is most effective in the following scenarios:
Kicking to a leading forward: When a forward leads towards the goal square, a grubber can be placed in front of them, allowing them to run onto the ball and kick for goal without breaking stride.
Creating ground-ball contests: In wet or slippery conditions, the grubber forces defenders to bend low and gather the ball, increasing the chance of a fumble or error.
Bypassing a press: When the opposition employs a high defensive press, a well-timed grubber can slip through the defensive line, creating a one-on-one opportunity for a forward.
Kicking into an empty goal square: If a forward has broken free, a grubber that bounces through the goal square allows them to soccer the ball through for a goal or gather and kick.
The Grubber vs. The Bomb: A Tactical Choice
The decision between bomb and grubber often comes down to the game situation and the strengths of the players involved. A team with tall, strong marks might prefer the bomb, creating contests that favour their aerial specialists. A team with quick, agile small forwards might opt for the grubber, turning the game into a ground-level contest where speed and pressure matter most.
In modern footy, the most effective teams use both strategies interchangeably, keeping defenders guessing. A team that only bombs becomes predictable; a team that only grubbers becomes easy to defend against. The best players read the situation and choose accordingly.
Field Goals: The Ultimate Pressure Play
What Is a Field Goal in Australian Rules?
The field goal—sometimes called a "torpedo punt" or simply a "long-range shot"—is a kick at goal from outside the 50-metre arc. Unlike a set shot from a mark or free kick, a field goal is typically taken during general play, often under pressure and with limited time to compose oneself.
Field goals are rare in Australian rules football compared to other codes, primarily because the scoring system already rewards goals (six points) and behinds (one point). However, they remain a legitimate and dramatic scoring option, particularly in close games or when time is running out.
When Field Goals Are Attempted
From the centre square: A player who wins a clearance in the centre square might attempt a long-range shot if they see the goalkeeper (full-back) out of position.
After a mark on the 50-metre line: If a player takes a mark on or just outside the 50-metre arc, they might attempt a field goal rather than playing on or passing.
In the dying minutes of a close game: When trailing by less than a goal, teams sometimes attempt speculative field goals from long range, hoping for a miracle.
When the wind is favourable: At grounds like the MCG or the Gabba, strong winds can carry a kick further than expected, making field goals more viable.
The Difficulty of Field Goals
Field goals are difficult for several reasons. First, the ball must travel at least 50 metres to register a score, and often much further to actually go through the goals. Second, the angle is rarely ideal—players are usually kicking from the flanks or pockets, not directly in front. Third, the pressure of the situation—time running out, defenders closing in—makes composure difficult.
In the history of the game, few players have mastered the field goal. Players with prodigious kicking power and the confidence to attempt long-range shots have left their mark on the sport. For most players, the field goal is a last resort, not a primary strategy.
Field Goals vs. Bombs and Grubbers
While the bomb and grubber are about territory and contest, the field goal is purely about scoring. It is the most direct and dramatic of the three strategies, but also the least reliable. Coaches rarely encourage field goals in normal play; they are the domain of individual brilliance or desperation.
Practical Applications: Match-Day Context
How Teams Use Kicking Strategies
A well-coached team will have multiple kicking strategies built into their game plan. In rugby league, kicking tactics include a bomb to contest, a grubber to force a dropout, and a field goal to win a tight game. In Australian rules, the principles are similar but the execution differs.
Phase one: Defensive rebound. When a team wins possession in its defensive 50, the first option is often a bomb to the wing or centre wing. This clears the danger zone and creates an attacking opportunity.
Phase two: Midfield transition. From the wing, the ball is moved forward through a combination of kicks and handballs. The bomb is used sparingly here; instead, players use shorter, more precise kicks to find teammates in space.
Phase three: Forward entry. As the ball enters the forward 50, the decision between bomb and grubber becomes critical. A bomb to the goal square creates a marking contest; a grubber to the pocket creates a ground-level scramble.
Phase four: Scoring. If a goal is not possible, players look for a behind (one point) or a repeat entry. Field goals are reserved for specific situations.
The Role of the Ruckman
The ruckman plays a crucial role in kicking strategies, particularly with the bomb. When a teammate kicks a bomb into the forward 50, the ruckman is often the target, using their height and leap to contest the mark. Even if they don't take the mark, they can tap the ball to a crumbing forward or force a stoppage.
In the modern game, many ruckmen are not just tap specialists; they are capable marks and effective kicks, adding another dimension to their team's kicking game.
The Influence of Conditions
Weather and ground conditions heavily influence kicking strategies. At grounds with wide expanses and predictable wind patterns, bombs are common. At smaller grounds, grubbers and shorter kicks are more effective.
Wet weather favours the grubber, as the ball skids and bounces unpredictably. Windy conditions favour the bomb, as the high trajectory allows the ball to hang and be carried by the breeze. Players and coaches must adapt their kicking strategies to the conditions, or risk being outplayed.
Fan and Grassroots Applications
What Fans Should Watch For
For fans watching from the stands or on television, understanding kicking strategies enhances the viewing experience. Look for:
The kicker's body shape: A player leaning back is likely to kick a bomb; a player leaning forward is likely to grubber or drive the ball low.
The target area: Watch where the kicker is aiming, not just where the ball goes. A kick to the top of the goal square is different from a kick to the pocket.
The defensive setup: How are defenders positioning themselves? Are they dropping back to mark the bomb, or pressing up to intercept the grubber?
The result: Did the kick achieve its objective? Did a teammate mark it? Did it create a scoring opportunity? Or was it turned over?
Grassroots Application
For grassroots players and coaches, kicking strategies are fundamental to development. Young players should learn all three types of kicks, understanding when and why to use each.
Drills for the bomb: Practice kicking high and long from different positions on the ground. Focus on trajectory and distance, not just power.
Drills for the grubber: Practice kicking low and bouncing the ball to a leading teammate. Work on accuracy and timing.
Drills for field goals: Practice long-range shots from different angles and distances. Focus on composure and technique under pressure.
Coaches should emphasise that kicking is not just about power; it's about decision-making. A player who can read the game and choose the right kick is more valuable than a player who can kick 70 metres but always chooses the wrong option.
The Evolution of Kicking Strategies
Historical Context
Kicking strategies have evolved significantly over the history of Australian rules football. In the early days, the drop kick was common, with players kicking the ball after it bounced. The torpedo punt—a spiral kick that travels further and straighter—became popular in the mid-20th century, used for both bombs and field goals.
The modern game has seen a shift towards precision over power. While the bomb remains important, teams now prioritise "kick-to-kick" efficiency—completing passes to teammates in space rather than bombing to contests. This evolution reflects the increasing professionalism and tactical sophistication of the sport.
Modern Innovations
Recent innovations in kicking strategies include:
The "switch kick": A player kicks across the ground to change the angle of attack, often from one wing to the other.
The "centring kick": A kick from the pocket to the top of the goal square, designed to create a scoring opportunity for a leading forward.
The "safety kick": A high, deep bomb that goes out of bounds on the full, giving the defending team a chance to reset.
These innovations demonstrate that kicking is not a static skill; it evolves with the game.
Conclusion: Mastering the Three Kicks
The bomb, the grubber, and the field goal represent the three pillars of kicking strategy in Australian rules football. Each has its place, its strengths, and its weaknesses. The bomb provides territory and contest; the grubber creates chaos and opportunity; the field goal offers dramatic scoring potential.
For followers of rugby league, understanding these strategies offers a deeper appreciation of footy's tactical richness. Whether you're watching a Grand Final at the MCG or a local game at your community oval, the kicking game is always in play.
To further explore the fundamentals of Australian rules football, check out our guides on the basics of the game, the differences between AFL and AFLW rules, and a comprehensive overview of AFL rules. These resources will deepen your understanding and enhance your enjoyment of the greatest game on earth.
Remember: in footy, the kick is not just a skill—it's a statement. Choose wisely.
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